Which of the following is NOT an assumption of science?

The correct choice indicates that interdependence of phenomena is not typically considered a foundational assumption of scientific inquiry. Instead, sciences generally rest on several core assumptions that facilitate systematic investigation and understanding of the natural world.

Lawfulness of nature refers to the idea that natural phenomena follow consistent and observable laws that can be discovered and described through research. This principle is central to scientific methods, as it presumes that there are predictable patterns that can be studied.

Understandability of nature suggests that the universe and its phenomena can be comprehended and interpreted by humans through observation, reasoning, and experimentation. This assumption is essential for the effective communication and development of scientific knowledge.

Determinism of nature implies that events in the natural world can be predicted based on prior states and lawful behavior. This characteristic is key in forming hypotheses and drawing conclusions based on empirical evidence.

While interdependence of phenomena may describe how various natural elements influence each other, it does not stand as a fundamental assumption of science in the way that the other options do. Thus, choosing this option highlights a misunderstanding of what forms the basis of scientific inquiry.