Which of the following are considered primary ethical considerations in psychological research?

The primary ethical considerations in psychological research fundamentally revolve around ensuring the safety and rights of participants. The combination of protection from harm, informed consent, and confidentiality represents key ethical principles upheld in the field.

Protection from harm emphasizes the obligation of researchers to minimize any physical or psychological risks to participants, ensuring their well-being throughout the study. Informed consent ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, including any potential risks, and consent to participate voluntarily. This principle respects the autonomy of individuals and acknowledges their right to make informed decisions about their involvement. Confidentiality is critical in maintaining the privacy of participant information, requiring researchers to handle personal data responsibly and ensuring that identities are kept secure.

This combination sets a comprehensive ethical framework that researchers must adhere to, thereby safeguarding the integrity of their research and the welfare of participants. The other options either misrepresent these ethical principles or include aspects that do not align as directly with the core ethical considerations required for research in psychology.