What is the purpose of a pilot study?

A pilot study serves as a preliminary investigation that allows researchers to refine their methodology and assess the feasibility of their proposed studies prior to conducting the main research. By performing a pilot study, researchers can identify potential issues related to study design, data collection procedures, and participant responses. This helps ensure that the larger study can be conducted more smoothly and effectively, reducing the likelihood of problems arising once the main study commences.

Pilot studies often test various elements such as survey questions, experimental conditions, and recruitment strategies. They provide an opportunity to gather initial data, which can inform planned adjustments to study protocols. These adjustments, based on early findings, are critical in maximizing the quality and reliability of the findings from the full-scale study. Therefore, the purpose of a pilot study fundamentally revolves around preparation and improvement before the larger research endeavor takes place.