What is the primary goal of a literature review in the context of research?

The primary goal of a literature review in research is to analyze existing research for gaps and trends. This involves systematically examining previous studies related to a specific topic, identifying what has already been explored, what methodologies have been used, and where there may be inconsistencies or under-researched areas. By doing this, researchers can contextualize their own studies, build on existing knowledge, and refine their research questions or hypotheses based on the identified gaps.

This analytical approach not only helps in establishing the significance of the new research but also serves to inform researchers about the current state of knowledge in their field. Therefore, recognizing trends can aid in shaping the direction of further inquiry and enhancing the overall rigor of the research being conducted.