What is the main distinction of applied research compared to basic research?

Applied research is defined primarily by its focus on addressing and solving real-world problems. This type of research aims to find practical solutions to specific issues, often in fields such as healthcare, education, and business. It takes the theoretical insights gained from basic research and applies them in tangible ways to influence practices or inform policy.

In contrast to applied research, basic research is mainly concerned with the development of theories and understanding fundamental phenomena without necessarily aiming for immediate practical applications. The other options mischaracterize the nature of applied research; it is not more theoretical or less systematic in data collection, nor is it primarily aimed at producing knowledge solely for academic purposes. Instead, applied research is specifically designed to have an impact on real-world situations, which is why it is distinguished in this manner.