What does the scientific method aim to accomplish?

The scientific method aims to test and validate hypotheses, making this choice the correct answer. This process involves forming a hypothesis based on observations or existing knowledge, followed by conducting experiments or studies to gather empirical data. The primary goal is to evaluate whether the hypothesis holds true under various conditions or with different data sets.

By systematically testing hypotheses, scientists can refine their understanding of a phenomenon, build on existing knowledge, and contribute to a greater body of evidence. This iterative process allows for modifications based on new findings, making science dynamic and self-correcting over time.

In contrast to establishing definitive truths, the scientific method recognizes that knowledge is provisional and subject to change with new evidence. It does not aim to develop rigid theories but rather allows for flexible theories that can evolve. Furthermore, gathering unrelated information does not align with the structured approach of the scientific method, which focuses on coherent, connected, and relevant data.