How is ethical conduct defined in scientific research?

In scientific research, ethical conduct is primarily defined by ensuring the safety and well-being of research participants. This encompasses obtaining informed consent, protecting participants from harm, and maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Ethical standards require researchers to prioritize the rights and dignity of individuals involved in their studies, fostering trust and integrity in the research process.

By focusing on the safety and welfare of participants, researchers demonstrate respect for those contributing to their research, which is a fundamental tenet of ethical guidelines in the field, such as those outlined in the APA's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. This commitment to ethical considerations not only enhances the credibility of the research but also contributes to a responsible scientific community.